Ōei Invasion

Ōei Invasion
DateJune 20, 1419 – July 3, 1419
(1 week and 6 days)
Location
Result Inconclusive
Belligerents
Wokou pirates
Sō clan
Joseon dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Sō Sadamori Yi Chongmu
Pak Sil
Yi Sun-mong
Kim Hyo-sung
Strength
600

17,285

200 ships
Casualties and losses

Korean records:
129 ships
1,939 destroyed homes 114 dead (executed)
21 captured
Japanese records:

123 dead

Korean records:
Over a hundred
180 dead
Japanese records:

2,500–3,700 dead
Korean campaign against Tsushima
Japanese name
Kyūjitai應永の外寇
Shinjitai応永の外寇
Transcriptions
Revised HepburnŌei no gaikō
Kunrei-shikiÔei no gaikô
Korean name
Hangul제삼차 대마도 정벌
Hanja第三次對馬島征伐
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationJesamcha Daemado Jeongbeol
McCune–ReischauerChesamch'a Taemado Chŏngbŏl
Alternative Korean name
Hangul기해동정
Hanja己亥東征
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationGihae Dongjeong
McCune–ReischauerKihae Tongjŏng

The Ōei Invasion (応永の外寇, Ōei no gaikō), also known as the Gihae Expedition (Korean: 기해동정; Hanja: 己亥東征; RR: Gihae dongjeong), was a 1419 Joseon invasion of Tsushima Island, which is located in the middle of the Tsushima Strait between the Korean Peninsula and Kyushu.

The third and largest suppression of Tsushima (對馬島 征伐) took place in 1419 (first year of the reign of Sejong), named after the zodiac of that year. It was preceded by the first suppression that took place in February 1389 and the second from December 1396. Both ended with the goal of eradicating pirate activity in the area. It is named after the hexagenerian zodiac of that year.

The Japanese identifying phrase derives from the Ōei era (13941428), which is the Japanese era name of the calendar system in use in Japan.