Żejtun
Żejtun
Iż-Żejtun Città Beland, Casale Santa Caterina; Bisqallin; Casal Bisbut | |
|---|---|
| Iż-Żejtun | |
Aerial view of Żejtun with the parish church at the centre | |
| Motto: Palladis clara munera | |
| Coordinates: 35°51′20″N 14°32′0″E / 35.85556°N 14.53333°E | |
| Country | Malta |
| Region | Southern Region |
| District | South Eastern District |
| Borders | Fgura, Għaxaq, Marsaskala, Marsaxlokk, Santa Luċija, Tarxien, Żabbar |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Joan Agius (PL) |
| Area | |
• Total | 7.4 km2 (2.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 60 m (200 ft) |
| Population (Jan. 2019) | |
• Total | 11,386 |
| • Density | 1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Żejtuni (m), Żejtunija (f), Żwieten (pl) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | ZTN |
| Dialing code | 356 |
| ISO 3166 code | MT-67 |
| Patron saint | St. Catherine of Alexandria |
| Day of festa | Third week of June / 25 November |
| Website | Official website |
Żejtun (Maltese: Iż-Żejtun [ɪzːɛɪ̯ˈtuːn]) is a town in the Southern Region of Malta, with a population of 11,218 at the end of 2016. Żejtun is traditionally known as Città Beland, a title conferred by the grandmaster of the Order of the Knights of Malta, Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim in 1797. Before that, the village was known as Casale Santa Caterina, named after its patron saint and parish titular.
The old urban cores, called Bisqallin and Ħal Bisbut, largely retain their narrow medieval streets and ancient boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, the name Żejtun, or Casale Zeitoun, has referred to the settlement which developed around these two core villages. Together with a number of small hamlets in the vicinity, the bulk of the conurbation forms the city of Żejtun, administered by the Żejtun Local Council. Over successive centuries, Żejtun lost to urbanisation a number of villages and hamlets that used to form part of its territory, which originally covered most of the south eastern part of Malta. The city experienced extensive urbanisation over the 1970s and 1980s, with the completion of numerous infrastructural and urban projects designed to relieve housing pressure in the neighbouring Three Cities area leading to a significant increase of the town's population. The town and its surrounding satellite villages are said to typify the basic Maltese conception of village life.
Żejtun is a major centre on the islands, with a significant contribution to the islands' history, arts and commerce. One of the country's principal industrial estates, Bulebel, can be found on the city's borders. Żejtun contains a number of important heritage sites, such as St Catherine's Parish Church, St Catherine's Old Church – known as St Gregory's, numerous votive chapels, and the remains of a Roman villa. The parish of Żejtun is one of the oldest on the islands and already existed in 1436. The original parish church was built in the 12th century, and rebuilt in 1492. The current mayor is Doris Abela. The archpriest is Fr Nicholas Pace.