Β-Alanine
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
β-Alanine | |
| Systematic IUPAC name
3-Aminopropanoic acid | |
| Other names
3-Aminopropionic acid | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| DrugBank | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.215 |
| EC Number |
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| KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C3H7NO2 | |
| Molar mass | 89.093 g/mol |
| Appearance | white bipyramidal crystals |
| Odor | odorless |
| Density | 1.437 g/cm3 (19 °C) |
| Melting point | 207 °C (405 °F; 480 K) (decomposes) |
| 54.5 g/100 mL | |
| Solubility | soluble in methanol. Insoluble in diethyl ether, acetone |
| log P | −3.05 |
| Acidity (pKa) |
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| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards |
Irritant |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) |
1000 mg/kg (rat, oral) |
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
β-Alanine (beta-alanine) is a naturally occurring beta amino acid, which is an amino acid in which the amino group is attached to the β-carbon (i.e. the carbon two carbon atoms away from the carboxylate group) instead of the more usual α-carbon for alanine (α-alanine). The IUPAC name for β-alanine is 3-aminopropanoic acid. Unlike its counterpart α-alanine, β-alanine has no stereocenter.