10th Texas Infantry Regiment

10th Texas Infantry Regiment
National color of the "Wilson Guards;" mustered into service as Company D, 10th Texas Infantry Regiment
Active1861–1865
DisbandedMay 1, 1865
Country Confederate States
Allegiance Texas
Branch Army
TypeInfantry
SizeRegiment
Nickname(s)"Nelson's regiment"
FacingsLight blue
EquipmentRifled musket
Battles
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Allison Nelson
Roger Q. Mills

The 10th Texas Infantry Regiment, also known as "Nelson's regiment", was an infantry formation of the Confederate States Army in the Trans-Mississippi and Western sheaters of the American Civil War.

The regiment was captured in its first major action at Arkansas Post in January 1863. After being exchanged three months later, the 10th Texas was consolidated with two other regiments and assigned to Patrick Cleburne's division. Subsequently, the consolidated regiment fought at Chickamauga, Chattanooga, and Ringgold Gap in 1863.

After becoming an independent regiment again, the 10th Texas Infantry Regiment fought in the Atlanta Campaign, and at Franklin and Nashville in 1864. After a second consolidation the troops fought at Averasborough and Bentonville in 1865. Surviving members of the regiment were paroled at Greensboro, North Carolina, on May 1, 1865.