11 Camelopardalis

11 Camelopardalis

A light curve for BV Camelopardalis, plotted from Hipparcos data
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension 05h 06m 08.45273s
Declination +58° 58 20.5432
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.08
Characteristics
Spectral type B3 Ve
B−V color index −0.080
Variable type Be
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: −6.264 mas/yr
Dec.: −7.118 mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.7543±0.1224 mas
Distance690 ± 20 ly
(210 ± 5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.38
Details
Mass6.0±1.2 M
Radius7.87 R
Luminosity1,766+131
−122
 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.00±0.35 cgs
Temperature17,240±560 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)95±6 km/s
Age25±3 Myr
Other designations
11 Cam, BV Cam, BD+58°804, GC 6193, HD 32343, HIP 23734, HR 1622, SAO 25001, CCDM 05062+5900, WDS J05061+5858A
Database references
SIMBADdata

11 Camelopardalis is a single star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located around 690 light years away from the Sun as determined by parallax. It has the variable star designation BV Camelopardalis; 11 Camelopardalis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of +5.22. It forms a double star with 12 Camelopardalis, which is only 3 arcminutes away.

This is a main sequence Be star with a stellar classification of B3 Ve. John R. Percy et al. discovered that 11 Camelopardalis is a variable star in 1979, and published that finding in 1981. It was given its variable star designation in 1987. Samus et al. (2017) classify it as a Be variable, rather than a Gamma Cassiopeiae type, and it ranges from a peak Hipparcos magnitude of 5.10 down to 5.22. The star is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 95 km/s, but is being viewed from an extreme pole-on position. Hence it is spinning much more rapidly than indicated. Outbursts of hydrogen emission lines have been observed, as well as rapid changes in hydrogen line profiles. It is 25 million years old with around six times the mass of the Sun.