155 mm gun T7

155mm L/40 T7
T30 Heavy tank in Detroit Tank Arsenal, July 1950
TypeTank gun
Place of origin United States
Service history
Used by United States
Production history
Produced1940s
VariantsT7, T7E1
Specifications
Mass2,384 kg (5,256 lb)
Length6.64 m (21 ft 9 in)
Barrel length6.4276 m (21 ft 1.06 in) (L/41.4)

Cartridge155 × 775mmR
Cartridge weight
  • M107 HE: 94.99 lb (43.09 kg) projectile, 134.90 lb (61.19 kg) complete
  • M112B1 APBC-HE: 100.00 lb (45.36 kg) projectile, 139.90 lb (63.46 kg) complete
  • T29E1 APCBC-HE: 100.00 lb (45.36 kg) projectile, 139.90 lb (63.46 kg) complete
  • T43 (Mod.) AP:85.21 lb (38.65 kg) projectile, 125.11 lb (56.75 kg) complete
  • T35E1 HVAP:57.18 lb (25.94 kg) projectile, 97.09 lb (44.04 kg) complete
Caliber155 mm (6.1 in)
Rate of fire3 rpm
Muzzle velocity
  • M107 HE: 2,352 ft/s (717 m/s)
  • M112B1 APBC
    T29E1 APCBC: 2,198 ft/s (670 m/s)
  • T43 (Mod.) AP: 2,533 ft/s (772 m/s)
  • T35E1 HVAP: 3,630 ft/s (1,110 m/s)
Maximum firing rangeProject cancelled before maximum range tests occurred

The 155mm L/40 T7 was an American rifled tank gun developed in 1945. The T7 was to be the main armament for the T30 Heavy Tank, but only a handful were produced due to the T30 project being cancelled after trials in the late 1940s.

The T7 used two-part separated ammunition like the 105mm T5E1 gun on the T29 Heavy Tank. It had a low velocity of only 701 m/s (2,300 ft/s) compared to the 120mm T53 on the T34 Heavy Tank (945 m/s) and the 105mm T5E1 on the T29 Heavy Tank (945 m/s). However, the 43 kg (95 lbs) High-Explosive shell (HE) and high-velocity armour-piercing (HVAP) rounds were demonstrated to have a powerful demolition effect. Testing concluded before completion when the T30 project was cancelled in the late 1940s.