1937–38 Yugoslav Football Championship

15th State Championship
Season1937–38
Dates22 August 1937 – 5 June 1938
ChampionsHAŠK (1st title)
Matches played90
Goals scored318 (3.53 per match)
Top goalscorerAugust Lešnik (17)

The 1937–38 Yugoslav Football Championship officially called State Championship (Serbo-Croatian and Slovene: Državno prvenstvo; Serbian Cyrillic: Државно првенство), was the 15th season of the main association football competition in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

The defending champions were Građanski Zagreb, who finished third. The season was won by their cross-city rivals HAŠK. This was their first and only Yugoslav league title before the outbreak of World War II and the club's dissolution in 1945.

Top scorer was Građanski Zagreb's August Lešnik, who scored 17 goals in 16 appearances.