1961 Syrian coup d'état

1961 Syrian coup d'état
Part of the Arab Cold War

Military officer Abdel Karim Zahreddine speaks on the radio about the dissolution of the UAR and the separation of Syria, September of 1961.
Date28 September 1961
Location33°30′47″N 36°17′31″E / 33.51306°N 36.29194°E / 33.51306; 36.29194
Result

Coup successful

  • Syrian independence restored
  • Repeal of socialist UAR's laws, reversal of nationalization of several industries and currency unification
  • Writing of a new constitution, Constitution of 1950 in force
  • Series of coups and counter-coups culminate in the coup of 8 March 1963
Belligerents
United Arab Republic

Syrian Arab Republic

Commanders and leaders
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Abdel Hakim Amer
Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj
Maj.-Gen. Anwar al-Qadi
Lt.-Col. Jassem Alwan
Lt.-Gen. Jamal al-Faisal
Lt.-Col. Abd al-Karim al-Nahlawi
Lt.-Col. Haydar al-Kuzbari
Maamun al-Kuzbari
Maj.-Gen. Abd al-Karim Zahreddine
Akram al-Hawrani
Nazim al-Kudsi
Maarouf al-Dawalibi
Salah al-Din al-Bitar
Capt.Mohamad Bahaa Mahmalji
1961 Syrian coup d'état
Location within Syria

The Syrian coup d'état of 1961 was an uprising by disgruntled Syrian Army officers on 28 September 1961, that resulted in the break-up of the United Arab Republic and the restoration of an independent Syrian Republic.

While the army had all the power, it chose not to rule directly and instead entrusted politicians from the traditional political parties of the earlier Syrian Republic to form the secessionist government. The restored country was a continuation of the Syrian Republic, but due to the influence of Nasserists and Arab nationalists it adopted a new name and became the Syrian Arab Republic. The restored regime was fragile and chaotic as internal army struggles influenced government policy. The traditionalist conservative politicians were increasingly out of touch with the radicalized army, which eventually swept the old order away in the coup of 8 March 1963.