1973 Uruguayan coup d'état

1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
Part of the Operation Condor and the Cold War

Protesters marching against the dictatorship in 1973
Date27 June 1973
Location
Montevideo, Uruguay
Result

Coup successful

Belligerents

Uruguayan Government
Uruguayan Armed Forces

Broad Front
Tupamaros
National Confederation of Workers (CNT)
Supported by:
Cuba
Commanders and leaders
Juan María Bordaberry
Néstor Bolentini
Antonio Francese
Walter Ravenna
Líber Seregni
Raúl Sendic
Eleuterio Fernández
Héctor Amodio Pérez
Henry Engler
Mauricio Rosencof

The 1973 Uruguayan coup d'état took place in Uruguay on 27 June 1973 and marked the beginning of the civic-military dictatorship which lasted until 1985.

President Juan María Bordaberry closed parliament and ruled with the assistance of a junta of military generals. The official reason was to crush the Tupamaros, a Marxist urban guerrilla movement. The communist trade union federations called a general strike and occupation of factories. The strike lasted just over two weeks. It ended with most of the trade union leaders in jail, dead, or exiled to Argentina. As part of the coup all associations including trade unions were declared illegal and banned; the Constitution of Uruguay of 1967 was practically voided.