1978 Mauritanian coup d'état

1978 Mauritanian coup d'état
	A CIA WFB map of Mauritania
Date	10 July 1978
Location	Nouakchott, Mauritania
Type	Military coup
Cause	Participation of Mauritania in the Western Sahara War
Motive	Regime change
Target	Presidential Palace, Nouakchott
Organised by	Mustafa Ould Salek
Participants	Faction within the Armed Forces
Outcome	Coup succeeds Overthrow of the One-party state Mauritanian People's Party.; Overthrow of the government of President Ould Daddah.; The establishment of military rule under the CMRN headed by Colonel Salek.;

The 1978 Mauritanian coup d'état was a bloodless military coup in Mauritania which took place on 10 July 1978. The coup, led by the Army Chief of Staff, Colonel Mustafa Ould Salek, who commanded a group of junior officers, overthrew President Moktar Ould Daddah, who ruled the country since independence from France in 1960.

The main motive for the coup was Daddah's ill-fated participation in the Western Sahara War (from 1975 onwards) and the resulting ruin of the economy of Mauritania. Following the coup, Salek had assumed the presidency of a newly formed military junta, the 20-member Military Committee for National Recovery (CMRN).

Reports from the capital Nouakchott said no shooting had been heard in the city, and no casualties had been announced.

After a period of imprisonment, Ould Daddah was allowed to go into exile in France in August 1979, and was allowed to return to Mauritania on 17 July 2001.