1981 French legislative election

1981 French legislative election

14 June and 21 June 1981

All 491 seats to the French National Assembly
246 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout70.3% (first round) 12.5pp
74.5% (second round) 4.2pp
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Pierre Mauroy Jacques Chirac
Party PS RPR
Leader's seat Nord Corrèze
Last election 103 seats 148 seats
Seats won 269 85
Seat change 166 63
Popular vote 9,432,362 (1st round)
9,198,332 (2nd round)
5,231,269 (1st round)
4,174,302 (2nd round)
Percentage 37.52% (1st round)
49.25% (2nd round)
20.81% (1st round)
22.35% (2nd round)

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Jean Lecanuet Georges Marchais
Party UDF PCF
Leader's seat Seine-Maritime (Senator) none
Last election 121 seats 86 seats
Seats won 62 44
Seat change 59 42
Popular vote 4,827,437 (1st round)
3,489,363 (2nd round)
4,065,540 (1st round)
1,303,587 (2nd round)
Percentage 19.20% (1st round)
18.68% (2nd round)
16.17% (1st round)
6.98% (2nd round)


Prime Minister before election

Raymond Barre
UDF

Elected Prime Minister

Pierre Mauroy
PS

Legislative elections were held in France on 14 and 21 June 1981, to elect the seventh National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. The elections were called after François Mitterrand won the 1981 presidential elections and subsequently dissolved the National Assembly.

The Socialist Party (PS) achieved the biggest electoral success of their history. This result marked the triumph of Mitterrand's strategy. Like the Gaullist Union of Democrats for the Republic in 1968, the PS obtained an absolute parliamentary majority. The French Communist Party (PCF) obtained its poorest result since 1936 and lost the half of its MPs, most of them to the PS. However, four Communists became members of Pierre Mauroy's government. This was the first PCF governmental participation since 1947. The two main right-wing parliamentary parties, the Rally for the Republic (RPR) and Union for French Democracy (UDF), lost the half of their seats too. This result earned the nickname "the pink wave" from the press.