Stockton schoolyard shooting
| Stockton schoolyard shooting | |
|---|---|
Officials remove the body of Patrick Purdy from the grounds of Cleveland Elementary School | |
| Location | Stockton, California, U.S. |
| Coordinates | 37°58′56″N 121°18′03″W / 37.98222°N 121.30083°W |
| Date | January 17, 1989 11:45 a.m. – 11:48 a.m. (PST) |
| Target | Students and faculty at Cleveland Elementary School |
Attack type | |
| Weapons | |
| Deaths | 6 (including the perpetrator) |
| Injured | 31 |
| Perpetrator | Patrick Edward Purdy |
| Motive | Inconclusive (possible suicidal ideation, rage, and/or revenge with xenophobia accompaniment) |
The Stockton schoolyard shooting (also known as the Cleveland Elementary School shooting and the Cleveland School massacre) was an act of mass murder which occurred at Cleveland Elementary School in Stockton, California, on January 17, 1989. The perpetrator, 24-year-old Patrick Purdy, shot and killed five children and wounded thirty-one others — all but one of them children — before committing suicide with a single pistol shot to the head approximately three minutes after first opening fire.
The shooting sparked intense public controversy over the necessity for members of the public to own any model of firearm classified as an assault weapon and ultimately inspired the Roberti–Roos Assault Weapons Control Act of 1989, an act prohibiting the ownership and transfer of over fifty specific brands and models of assault weapons in California. This act was signed into effect on May 24, 1989.
At the time, the Stockton schoolyard shooting was the worst school shooting (in terms of number of fatalities) to occur at a non-college institution, being surpassed ten years later by the Columbine High School massacre. The shooting was also the deadliest to occur at an American elementary school until the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.