1992 Bosnian independence referendum|
|
|
|
Choice |
Votes |
% |
| Yes |
2,061,932 |
99.71% |
| No |
6,037 |
0.29% |
| Valid votes |
2,067,969 |
99.75% |
| Invalid or blank votes |
5,227 |
0.25% |
| Total votes |
2,073,196 |
100.00% |
| Registered voters/turnout |
3,253,847 |
63.72% |
|
An independence referendum was held in the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina between 29 February and 1 March 1992, following the first free elections of 1990 and the rise of ethnic tensions that eventually led to the breakup of Yugoslavia. Independence was strongly favoured by Muslim and Bosnian Croat voters while Bosnian Serbs boycotted the referendum or were prevented from participating by Bosnian Serb authorities.
The total turnout of voters was 64%, 99.7% of whom voted for independence. On 3 March, the Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović declared the independence of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the parliament ratified the action. On 6 April, the United States and the European Economic Community recognized Bosnia and Herzegovina as an independent state and on 22 May it was admitted into the United Nations.