1996 United States elections

1996 United States elections
1994          1995          1996          1997          1998
Presidential election year
Election dayNovember 5
Incumbent presidentBill Clinton (Democratic)
Next Congress105th
Presidential election
Partisan controlDemocratic hold
Popular vote marginDemocratic +8.5%
Electoral vote
Bill Clinton (D)379
Bob Dole (R)159
1996 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Dole, blue denotes states won by Clinton. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate.
Senate elections
Overall controlRepublican hold
Seats contested35 of 100 seats
(33 Class 2 seats + 2 special elections)
Net seat changeRepublican +2
1996 Senate results (excluding Oregon's Senate special election)
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
House elections
Overall controlRepublican hold
Seats contestedAll 435 voting members
Popular vote marginDemocratic +0.1%
Net seat changeDemocratic +3
1996 House of Representatives results
(territorial delegate races not shown)
     Democratic hold      Republican hold
     Democratic gain      Republican gain
     Independent gain      Independent hold
Gubernatorial elections
Seats contested13 (11 states, 2 territories)
Net seat changeNone
1996 gubernatorial election results
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     New Progressive hold      Nonpartisan

Elections were held on November 5, 1996. Democratic President Bill Clinton won re-election, while the Republicans maintained their majorities in both houses of the United States Congress.

Clinton defeated Republican nominee Bob Dole and independent candidate Ross Perot in the presidential election, taking 379 of the 538 electoral votes improving over his 1992 victory by nine electors. Due in part to Perot's fairly strong third party performance (despite being considerably worse than in 1992), Clinton narrowly failed to win a majority of the popular vote. Dole defeated Pat Buchanan and several other candidates in the 1996 Republican Party presidential primaries to win his party's nomination for president.

In the congressional elections, Republicans successfully defended the majorities that they had won in the 1994 elections. Republicans picked up a net of two Senate seats, while Democrats picked up a net of three seats in the House of Representatives. In the gubernatorial elections, each party picked up a single seat that had previously been held by the other party.

As of 2024, this is the last time a president was elected with both chambers of Congress being of the opposing party.