2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 7, 2005
Last system dissipatedDecember 22, 2005
Strongest storm
By maximum sustained windsBaaz and Fanoos
  Maximum winds85 km/h (50 mph)
(3-minute sustained)
  Lowest pressure998 hPa (mbar)
By central pressurePyarr
  Maximum winds65 km/h (40 mph)
(3-minute sustained)
  Lowest pressure988 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Depressions12, 2 unofficial
Deep depressions7, 1 unofficial
Cyclonic storms4, 1 unofficial
Severe cyclonic storms0 (record low tied 2012)
Total fatalities273 total
Total damage> $21.4 million (2005 USD)
Related articles

The 2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was deadly and destructive across Southern India, despite featuring a lack of very intense tropical cyclones. The basin covers the Indian Ocean north of the equator as well as inland areas, sub-divided by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Although the season began early with two systems in January, the bulk of activity was confined from September to December. The official India Meteorological Department tracked 12 depressions in the basin, and the unofficial Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) monitored two additional storms. Three systems intensified into a cyclonic storm, which have sustained winds of at least 63 km/h (39 mph), at which point the IMD named them.

The first official storm of the season was Cyclonic Storm Hibaru, which formed southeast of Sri Lanka in January. After nearly five months of inactivity, two depressions formed toward the end of June on opposite sides of India. The depression in the Arabian Sea was one of only two in that body of water during the year, the other of which formed in September and killed 13 people. The other was a depression that formed over land and killed 26 people in Madhya Pradesh, followed by another depression in July that killed one person. A series of deadly storms affected southeastern India beginning in September; a depression killed six people in Madhya Pradesh, Cyclonic Storm Pyarr killed 91 people, an unclassified tropical storm killed 16 people in nearby Bangladesh, and a deep depression in October killed 100 people in Andhra Pradesh. December was active, with cyclonic storms Baaz and Fanoos hitting southern India, resulting in 11 fatalities, and a deep depression remaining over waters in the middle of the month.