Turkish intervention in Libya (2020–present)

2020 Turkish intervention in Libya
	Part of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020) and the Libyan crisis (2011–present)
	; Top: Territorial map of the Libyan Civil War in January 2020; Bottom: Current territorial map of the Libyan Civil War; Under the control of the House of Representatives and the Libyan National Army Under the control of the Government of National Accord (GNA) and different militias forming the Libya Shield Force Controlled by local forces
Date	5 January 2020 – ongoing
Location	Libya
Result	Turkish-GNA victory Turkey and its proxies pushed LNA out of Tripoli; ceasefire; GNA repelled the LNA offensive and advanced towards Sirte and Western Libya;
Belligerents
Turkey; Syrian Interim Government; SADAT International Defense Consultancy; In support of:; Government of National Accord (until 2021); Government of National Unity (since 2021) Supported by: Italy ; Malta ; Qatar ;	House of Representatives; Ba'athist Syria; Wagner Group; Gaddafi loyalists Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya; Supported by: Egypt ; Greece ; Saudi Arabia ; France ; Russia ; United Arab Emirates ;
Commanders and leaders
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan; Hulusi Akar; Hakan Fidan; Fayez al-Sarraj	Khalifa Haftar; Aguila Saleh Issa
Strength
Unknown; 18,000 (Peak); 50 advisors	Unknown ; 1,200 Wagner Group; 4,000 (peak)
Casualties and losses
2 killed; 496 killed; 27 captured,; 400+ deserted 500 killed (per LNA); 27 killed (per LNA)	100 killed (per Turkey, as of February 2020); 8 killed

In January 2020, Turkey militarily intervened in support of the United Nations-recognized Government of National Accord (GNA) of Libya in the 2014–2020 Libyan civil war. Military intervention was approved by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 2 January 2020, which passed a one-year mandate to deploy troops to Libya. Turkish military deployments to Libya began on 5 January.

Direct Turkish support for the Government of National Accord usually involves on-the-ground advisers providing training and operational support, air support through unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), intelligence operatives and support from Turkish Navy vessels for Libyan ground forces. In addition to its own troop and equipment deployments, Turkey was hiring and transporting Syrian mercenaries from the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army to support and bolster the manpower of the GNA since December 2019.

The Turkish military intervention in Libya is mainly interpreted as an attempt to secure access to resources and maritime boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean as part of its Blue Homeland Doctrine (Turkish: Mavi Vatan), especially following the ratification of the Libya–Turkey maritime deal. Secondary Turkish objectives are believed to include countering Egyptian and Emirati influence in the Middle East and North Africa. Turkish involvement has also led to disputes with Greece, Israel, and Cyprus.

In December 2023, the Turkish parliament approved the extension of the deployment of the Turkish forces in Libya for two more years starting from 2 January 2024.

On 6 August 2024, Khalifa Haftar's son and LAAF commander Saddam Haftar announced the launch of an operation to "secure the country's southern borders and strengthen stability in these strategic areas". Subsequently, the United Nations called for restraint after Libya's Tripoli-based government placed its forces on high alert in the southern desert region in anticipation of an attack by fighters loyal to the eastern military leader Khalifa Haftar.