2021 Canadian census

2021 Canadian census

May 11, 2021 (2021-05-11)

Statistics Canada's visual identifier for
its 2021 Census of Population
General information
CountryCanada
AuthorityStatistics Canada
Websitestatcan.gc.ca/census
Results
Total population36,991,981 ( 5.2%)
Most populous province/territoryOntario (14,223,942)
Least populous province/territoryNunavut (36,858)
Citizens (both by birth and naturalization)33.1 million
Non-citizens — permanent residents and non-permanent residents (who have a work or study permit or who have claimed refugee status)3.2 million

The 2021 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population with a reference date of May 11, 2021. It follows the 2016 Canadian census, which recorded a population of 35,151,728. The overall response rate was 98%, which is slightly lower than the response rate for the 2016 census. It recorded a population of 36,991,981, a 5.2% increase from 2016. It will be succeeded by Canada's 2026 census.