2023 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's doubles

Men's doubles
2023 Mutua Madrid Open
Champions Karen Khachanov
Andrey Rublev
Runners-up Rohan Bopanna
Matthew Ebden
Score6–3, 3–6, [10–3]

Karen Khachanov and Andrey Rublev defeated Rohan Bopanna and Matthew Ebden in the final, 6–3, 3–6, [10–3] to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 2023 Madrid Open. It was both players' first Masters title in doubles.

Wesley Koolhof and Neal Skupski were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Bopanna and Ebden.

Koolhof and Skupski jointly retained the ATP No. 1 doubles ranking after fellow contenders Rajeev Ram and Austin Krajicek both lost in the first round.