2025 Portuguese legislative election

2025 Portuguese legislative election

18 May 2025

All 230 seats in the Assembly of the Republic
116 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered10,848,816 0.3%
Turnout6,319,969 (58.3%)
1.6 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Luís Montenegro André Ventura Pedro Nuno Santos
Party PSD CH PS
Alliance AD
Leader since 28 May 2022 9 April 2019 16 December 2023
Leader's seat Aveiro Lisbon Aveiro
Last election 80 seats, 28.8% 50 seats, 18.1% 78 seats, 28.0%
Seats won 91 60 58
Seat change 11 10 20
Popular vote 2,008,488 1,438,554 1,442,546
Percentage 31.8% 22.8% 22.8%
Swing 3.0 pp 4.7 pp 5.2 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Rui Rocha Rui Tavares Paulo Raimundo
Party IL LIVRE PCP
Alliance CDU
Leader since 22 January 2023 12 May 2024 12 November 2022
Leader's seat Braga Lisbon Lisbon
Last election 8 seats, 4.9% 4 seats, 3.2% 4 seats, 3.2%
Seats won 9 6 3
Seat change 1 2 1
Popular vote 338,974 257,291 183,686
Percentage 5.4% 4.1% 2.9%
Swing 0.5 pp 0.9 pp 0.3 pp

  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
 
Leader Mariana Mortágua Inês Sousa Real Élvio Sousa
Party BE PAN JPP
Leader since 28 May 2023 6 June 2021 27 January 2015
Leader's seat Lisbon Lisbon Europe (lost)
Last election 5 seats, 4.4% 1 seat, 2.0% 0 seats, 0.3%
Seats won 1 1 1
Seat change 4 0 1
Popular vote 125,808 86,930 20,900
Percentage 2.0% 1.4% 0.3%
Swing 2.4 pp 0.6 pp 0.0 pp


Prime Minister before election

Luís Montenegro
PSD

Prime Minister after election

Luís Montenegro
PSD

A snap legislative election took place in Portugal on 18 May 2025 to elect members of the Assembly of the Republic for the 17th Legislature. All 230 seats to the Assembly of the Republic were up for election.

Following allegations of conflicts of interest in relation to the Prime Minister's family business, the incumbent government called a confidence vote, which it lost on 11 March 2025. The President, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, then called an election for 18 May: the third legislative election in less than four years.

The centre-right to right-wing Democratic Alliance (AD), led by the incumbent Prime Minister Luís Montenegro, won the largest number of seats. Compared to the 2024 election, the AD increased its vote share to 32%, and received 91 seats. However, this still fell short of the 116 seats required for a majority. The far-right populist party Chega (CH) increased its vote share to nearly 23% and won 60 seats, thus becoming the second largest party in Parliament. The Socialist Party (PS) suffered one of its worst defeats ever, falling to third place with also nearly 23% of the votes and gathering a total of 58 seats.

Turnout in the election was 58.3%, the third highest since 2005, and in Portugal alone, turnout rose to 64.4%, a slight decrease compared with the 66.2% in the previous election in 2024.