2MASS J05352184−0546085

2MASS J05352184−0546085

Artist's impression of the 2M0535-05 system
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Orion
Right ascension 05h 35m 21.84732s
Declination −05° 46 08.5714
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage brown dwarf
Spectral type M6.5±0.5
Apparent magnitude (J) 14.65±0.03
Apparent magnitude (H) 13.90±0.04
Apparent magnitude (K) 13.47±0.03
Variable type eclipsing binary
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: 1.960 mas/yr
Dec.: −0.049 mas/yr
Parallax (π)2.6730±0.2658 mas
Distance1,200 ± 100 ly
(370 ± 40 pc)
Orbit
Period (P)9.779556(19) d
Semi-major axis (a)0.0407±0.0008 AU
Eccentricity (e)0.3216±0.0019
Inclination (i)88.49±0.06°
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
215.3±0.5°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
18.61±0.55 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
29.14±1.40 km/s
Details
A
Mass0.0572±0.0033 M
Radius0.690±0.011 R
Surface gravity (log g)3.52±0.03 cgs
Temperature2715±200 K
Rotation3.293±0.001 d
Rotational velocity (v sin i)10 km/s
Age~1 Myr
B
Mass0.0366±0.0022 M
Radius0.540±0.009 R
Surface gravity (log g)3.54±0.03 cgs
Temperature~2850 K
Rotation14.05±0.05 d
Rotational velocity (v sin i)<5 km/s
Age~1 Myr
Other designations
V2384 Ori, 2MASS J05352184-0546085
Database references
SIMBADdata

2MASS J05352184-0546085, abbreviated to 2M0535-05 and also known by its variable star designation V2384 Orionis, is a young eclipsing binary brown dwarf system in the Orion Nebula, about 1,200 light-years (370 parsecs) away. It was discovered in 2006 and was the first eclipsing brown dwarf system to be discovered, predating the discovery of the transiting brown dwarf CoRoT-3b in 2008.

The pair orbit each other with a period of 9.8 days, and are about 60 and 38 times the mass of Jupiter, respectively. The system is very young, at an age of about 1 million years, so the brown dwarfs have yet to cool; they are M-type objects with temperatures comparable to red dwarf stars, and they are inflated in size to over half the radius of the Sun. The primary is observed to rotate with a period of 3.3 days and the secondary 14 days, indicating that they have not yet become tidally locked to each other.

Unexpectedly, the less massive (secondary) brown dwarf is the hotter of the pair. Possible explanations for this temperature reversal include the two brown dwarfs differing slightly in age; strong magnetic fields on the primary inhibiting convection, supported by the primary's observed fast rotation and strong hydrogen-alpha emission; large starspots on the primary, though this was found to be unsupported by evidence; and tidal heating, which is unlikely to be solely responsible for the temperature reversal.

No infrared excess that would indicate the presence of a circumstellar disk has been detected in this system. The system is a source of X-ray emission.