| 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal | 
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| Legislative body | Federal Parliament of Nepal | 
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| Term | 9 January 2023 (2023-01-09) – | 
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| Election | 2022 general elections | 
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| Government | Dahal cabinet, 2022 Oli cabinet, 2024
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| Website | parliament.gov.np | 
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| Members | 59 | 
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| Chairperson | Narayan Dahal, Maoist | 
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| Vice-chairperson | Bimala Ghimire, UML | 
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| Leader of the House | Krishna Prasad Sitaula, Congress | 
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| Leader of the Opposition | Narayan Kaji Shrestha, Maoist | 
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| Party control | Government (28) Confidence & Supply (3) Opposition (28) | 
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| Members | 275 | 
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| Speaker of the House | Dev Raj Ghimire, UML | 
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| Deputy Speaker | Indira Ranamagar, RSP | 
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| Leader of the House | Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Maoist KP Sharma Oli, UML
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| Leader of the Opposition | Sher Bahadur Deuba, Congress KP Sharma Oli, UML
 Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Maoist
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| Party control | Government (178) Confidence and supply (29) Opposition (68) | 
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The Second Federal Parliament of Nepal, was elected by the 2022 general elections on 20 November 2022. The elections elected 275 Members of Parliament (MPs), 165 for each constituency and 110 through the party list, to the House of Representatives. The parliament convened for the first time on 9 January 2023.