42nd Home Guard Infantry Division
| 42nd Home Guard Infantry Division | |
|---|---|
| 42. domobranska pješačka divizija | |
Division insignia (1917)  | |
| Active | 1914–1918 | 
| Country | Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia | 
| Allegiance | Austria-Hungary | 
| Branch | Austro-Hungarian Army (Royal Croatian Home Guard) | 
| Type | Infantry | 
| Role | Line infantry | 
| Size | Approx. 14,000 (peacetime strength) | 
| Part of | Austro-Hungarian Army | 
| Headquarters | Zagreb | 
| Nickname(s) | The Devil's Division | 
| Engagements | World War I | 
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders  | Johann Salis-Seewis Stjepan Sarkotić  | 
The 42nd Home Guard Infantry Division (Croatian: 42. domobranska pješačka divizija, also 42. Honved Inf. Division), nicknamed the Devil's Division (Vražja divizija), was an infantry division of the Royal Croatian Home Guard within the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I. Composed primarily of Croatian troops, the division was deployed on multiple fronts, including Serbia, Galicia, the Russian front, and the Italian Front.