514107 Kaʻepaokaʻawela

(514107) Kaʻepaokaʻāwela
Retrograde orbit of Kaʻepaokaʻawela with 100-day motion markers
Discovery
Discovered byPan-STARRS 1
Discovery siteHaleakala Obs.
Discovery date26 November 2014
Designations
(514107) 2015 BZ509
Pronunciation/kəˌɛpə.kə.ɑːˈvɛlə/
Hawaiian: [kəˈʔɛpə.oˌkəʔaːˈvɛlə]
Named after
Kaʻepaokaʻāwela
("the Jupiter trickster")
2015 BZ509
Bee-Zed (nickname)
retrograde Jupiter co-orbital
asteroid · unusual
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 27 April 2019 (JD 2458600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 2
Observation arc2.81 yr (1,026 d)
Aphelion7.0899 AU
Perihelion3.1889 AU
5.1394 AU
Eccentricity0.3795
11.65 yr (4,256 d)
100.26°
0° 5m 4.56s / day
Inclination163.02°
307.42°
257.48°
Jupiter MOID0.2252 AU
TJupiter-0.7460
Physical characteristics
3 km (approx.)
16.0

    514107 Kaʻepaokaʻāwela (/kəˌʔɛpə.kə.ʔɑːˈvɛlə/), provisionally designated 2015 BZ509 and nicknamed Bee-Zed, is a small asteroid, approximately 3 km (2 mi) in diameter, in a resonant, co-orbital motion with Jupiter. It is an unusual minor planet in that its orbit is retrograde, which is opposite to the direction of most other bodies in the Solar System. It was discovered on 26 November 2014, by astronomers of the Pan-STARRS survey at Haleakala Observatory on the island of Maui, United States. Kaʻepaokaʻāwela is the first example of an asteroid in a 1:–1 resonance with any of the planets. This type of resonance had only been studied a few years before the object's discovery. One study suggests that it was an interstellar asteroid captured 4.5 billion years ago into an orbit around the Sun.