53 Cancri
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Cancer |
| Right ascension | 08h 52m 28.58850s |
| Declination | +28° 15′ 32.9851″ |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.9 - 6.4 |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | red giant |
| Spectral type | M3 III |
| B−V color index | 1.552±0.010 |
| Variable type | SRb |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +13.82±0.29 km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −15.212 mas/yr Dec.: −7.961 mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 3.4133±0.1685 mas |
| Distance | 960 ± 50 ly (290 ± 10 pc) |
| Details | |
| Radius | 87 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 1,175 L☉ |
| Temperature | 3,622 K |
| Other designations | |
| 53 Cnc, BO Cancri, BD+28°1659, HD 75716, HIP 43575, HR 3521, SAO 80476 | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
53 Cancri is a variable star in the zodiac constellation Cancer, located around 960 light years from the Sun. It has the variable star designation BO Cancri; 53 Cancri is the Flamsteed designation. This object is a challenge to view with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude around 6. It is around 960 light years away.
The star is moving further away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +14 km/s. 53 Cancri is an aging red giant on the asymptotic giant branch and has a stellar classification of M3 III. It has expanded to 87 times the radius of the Sun, and its bolometric luminosity is over a thousand times higher than the Sun's at an effective temperature of 3,622 K.
In 1969, Olin Jeuck Eggen announced that small vaiarions in the brightness of 53 Cancri had been detected. For that reason it was given a variable star designation in 1972. 53 Cancri is a semiregular variable that varies between magnitude 5.9 and 6.4 with a period of 27 days. There is a suspected second period of 270 days.