59 Andromedae

59 Andromedae
Location of 59 Andromedae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Andromeda
59 And A
Right ascension 02h 10m 52.82451s
Declination +39° 02 22.3597
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.09
59 And B
Right ascension 02h 10m 53.65687s
Declination +39° 02 35.9164
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.82
Characteristics
59 And A
Spectral type B9 V
B−V color index −0.054±0.006
59 And B
Spectral type A1 Vn
B−V color index +0.081±0.005
Astrometry
59 And A
Radial velocity (Rv)−1.00±3.4 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −13.506 mas/yr
Dec.: −14.981 mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.1469±0.1007 mas
Distance456 ± 6 ly
(140 ± 2 pc)
59 And B
Radial velocity (Rv)6.0±4.6 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −9.166 mas/yr
Dec.: −17.208 mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.4166 ± 0.0619 mas
Distance440 ± 4 ly
(135 ± 1 pc)
Details
59 And A
Radius2.73 R
Luminosity83.97 L
Temperature10,870 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)176 km/s
59 And B
Mass2.23±0.09 M
Radius2.59 R
Luminosity30.4+7.6
−6.1
 L
Temperature9,498 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)233 km/s
Other designations
59 And, BD+38°425, ADS 1683, WDS J02109+3902
59 And A: GC 2600, HD 13294, HIP 10176, HR 628, SAO 55330, PPM 67045
59 And B: GC 2602, HD 13295, HIP 10180, HR 629, SAO 55331, PPM 67046
Database references
SIMBADA
B

59 Andromedae, abbreviated 59 And, is a sixth-magnitude binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. 59 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation. As of 2017, the pair had an angular separation of 16.60 along a position angle (PA) of 36°. Compare this to a separation of 15.3″ along a PA of 35°, as measured in 1783. The two stars have an estimated physical separation of 1,370 AU.

The magnitude 6.09 primary component is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B9 V. It has 2.73 times the Sun's radius and is radiating 84 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,870 K. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 176 km/s.

The secondary is a magnitude 6.82 A-type main-sequence star with a class of A1 Vn, where the 'n' suffix indicates "nebulous" lines due to rapid rotation. It is spinning with a high projected rotational velocity of 233 km/s. The star has 2.23 times the Sun's mass and 2.59 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 30 times the luminosity of the Sun and has an effective temperature of 9,498 K.