72 Leonis

72 Leonis
Location of 72 Leonis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Leo
Right ascension 11h 15m 12.22839s
Declination +23° 05 43.8322
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.63
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage AGB
Spectral type M3 IIb
B−V color index 1.657±0.003
Variable type LC
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)14.76±0.21 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −25.612 mas/yr
Dec.: −5.995 mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.2936±0.2815 mas
Distance760 ± 50 ly
(230 ± 20 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−2.69
Details
Mass3.11 M
Radius149+9
−10
 R
Luminosity5,770 L
Surface gravity (log g)1.16 cgs
Temperature3,613±48 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.03 dex
Age400 Myr
Other designations
72 Leo, FN Leo, AAVSO 1109+23, BD+23°2322, FK5 2897, HD 97778, HIP 54951, HR 4362, SAO 81736
Database references
SIMBADdata

72 Leonis is a single variable star in the zodiac constellation of Leo, located roughly 760 light years away. It has the variable star designation FN Leonis; 72 Leonis is the Flamsteed designation. In Chinese astronomy, 72 Leonis is called 虎賁, Pinyin: Hǔbēn, meaning Emperor’s Bodyguard, because this star is marking itself and stands alone in the Emperor’s Bodyguard asterism, Supreme Palace enclosure mansion (see : Chinese constellation).

This object is visible to the naked eye as a red-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.56. It is an evolved bright giant with a stellar classification of M3 IIb and was listed as a spectral standard star for that class. The star is classified as an irregular variable of type LC, ranging from Hipparcos magnitude 4.56 down to 4.64. It has a radius 150 times that of the Sun and radiates 5,770 times the Sun's luminosity at an effective temperature of around 3,613 K. The star is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 15 km/s.