| 79th New York Infantry Regiment |
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| Active | 1858 – 1876 |
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| Country | United States |
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| Allegiance | Union |
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| Branch | |
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| Type | Infantry |
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| Role | Highland Regiment |
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| Size |
- Pre-War - 300
- Early War - 900
- Late War - 350+
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| Part of |
- Commander: Lt. Col. Samuel Mackenzie Elliott
- Major: David McClellan
- Adjutant: David Ireland
- Quartermaster: Patrick Home
- Commissary: Harry Pearson
- Surgeon: James Norval
- Engineer: John J. Shaw
- Mustering officer: Cpt. S. B. Hayman
- Chaplain: George S. Doughty
- Bandmaster: William Robertson
- Colour bearer: James Cummings
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| Nickname(s) | Highland Guard, Cameron Highlanders, Cameron Rifle Highlanders |
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| Colors | Cameron of Erracht tartan |
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| Anniversaries | Main anniversary on 13 May starting in 1866 with quarterly meetings held. |
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| Engagements | |
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Notable commanders | |
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| IX Corps (1st Division) badge | |
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| IX Corps (3rd Division) badge | |
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The 79th New York Infantry Regiment was a military regiment organized on 20 June 1859, in the state of New York. Prior to the American Civil War it was one of the three regiments which formed the Fourth Brigade of the First Division of the New York State Militia. The 79th gained fame during the American Civil War for its service in the Union Army.