7th California Infantry Regiment

7th California Volunteer Infantry
Regimental color of the regiment
ActiveDecember 1864 to June 28, 1866
CountryUnited States
AllegianceUnited States
Union
BranchArmy
TypeInfantry
Size1,323 (total enrollment)
Part ofDepartment of the Pacific
Nickname(s)"Gold Diggers," "Hungry Seventh"
EquipmentSpringfield Rifle
Engagements
  • Skull Valley Incident
  • Battle of Chiricahua Mountains
  • Magdalena Affair
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Colonel Charles W. Lewis

The 7th California Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It spent its entire term of service in the western United States, attached to the Department of the Pacific, serving in California and Arizona Territory. They were unofficially known as the "Gold Diggers" in reference to the large number of recruits from the California's "Mother Lode" region. Later, they were also called the "Hungry Seventh" for the privations they suffered in Arizona, particularly at Fort Mason. They saw combat at the Battle of Chiricahua Mountains, and at Skull Valley. The Regiment included many veterans of the Mexican–American War.