813 Naval Air Squadron

813 Naval Air Squadron
Squadron badge
ActiveRoyal Air Force
18 January 1937 - 24 May 1939
Royal Navy
24 May 1939 - 18 October 1943
1 November 1943 - 15 May 1945
1 September 1945 - 30 September 1946
1 May 1947 - 21 November 1955
26 November 1956 - 22 April 1958
Country United Kingdom
AllegianceNorthwest African Coastal Air Force
Branch Royal Navy
TypeTorpedo Bomber Reconnaissance squadron
Role
  • Torpedo Spotter Reconnaissance squadron
  • Torpedo Bomber Reconnaissance squadron
  • Torpedo Strike squadron
Part ofFleet Air Arm
Home stationSee Naval air stations section for full list.
Motto(s)'Full sail'
AircraftSee Aircraft flown section for full list.
EngagementsWorld War II
Battle honours
  • Calabria 1940
  • Mediterranean 1940-41
  • Taranto 1940
  • Libya 1940-41
  • Malta Convoys 1942
  • North Africa 1942-43
  • Atlantic 1942-44
  • Arctic 1941-45
Insignia
Squadron Badge DescritionWhite, over three wavy blue an eagle displayed reversed black (1938)
Identification Markings
  • 580-590 (Swordfish)
  • E4A+ (Swordfish 13 July 1939)
  • 4A+ (Swordfish later)
  • single letters (Swordfish August 1943)
  • GA+ (Swordfish on Campania September 1944)
  • 6A+ (Sea Gladiator)
  • Z1-Z8 (Wildcat on Campania)
  • single letters (Wildcat on Vindex)
  • FD1A+ (Firebrand T.F. 4)
  • 100-123 (Firebrand T.F. 5)
  • 181-192 (Wyvern)
  • 121-129 (Wyvern May 1955)
  • 300-301 (Wyvern November 1956)
  • 270-279 (Wyvern)
Fin Carrier/Shore Codes
  • FD:C:A (Firebrand T.F. 5)
  • Z, J & E (Wyvern)

813 Naval Air Squadron (813 NAS), was a Fleet Air Arm (FAA) naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy (RN) during World War II and again post-war. It most recently operated the Westland Wyvern between November 1956 and April 1958.

It initially operated Swordfish Mk Is from the aircraft carrier Illustrious and took part in the successful raid on Taranto in November 1940. In July 1943, the squadron was a component of RAF Gibraltar but a detachment of its Swordfish (torpedo spotter reconnaissance) was based at Tafaraoui, Algeria and assigned to the Northwest African Coastal Air Force (NACAF) for Operation Husky.

From April 1944 the squadron, including a detachment of Wildcats and three Fulmar NF II night fighters, were deployed on the escort carrier HMS Campania operating in the Arctic Ocean on convoy duty. On 13 December 1944 two of 813's Swordfish were responsible for the sinking of German submarine U-365 by depth charges.

Postwar, the squadron was tasked as a torpedo fighter unit, initially equipped with Blackburn Firebrand aircraft. Between February 1953 and April 1958 the squadron was equipped with turboprop powered Westland Wyvern strike aircraft. 813 Squadron disbanded for the last time on 22 April 1958.