Aʻoloau, American Samoa

Aʻoloau
Village
Panorama from Aʻoloau, facing south
Etymology: Samoan: "to row with the sea current"
Nickname(s): 
"Nuu Saumalu" (fog village), "Puaolele" (flying cloud)
Aʻoloau
Coordinates: 14°19′11″S 170°46′12″W / 14.31972°S 170.77000°W / -14.31972; -170.77000
Country United States
Territory American Samoa
CountyLeasina
Government
  MayorSape Taugola
Area
  Total
2.5 sq mi (6.5 km2)
Elevation
1,339 ft (408 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
650
  Density260/sq mi (100/km2)
Time zoneUTC−11 (Samoa Time Zone)
ZIP code
96799
Area code+1 684

Aʻoloau is a village in the west of Tutuila Island, American Samoa. It is located inland, 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Pago Pago. It is also known as Aʻoloaufou, which means "New Aʻolou". An abandoned area in town by Aʻoloau Bay is known as Aʻoloautuai, which means "Old Aʻoloau". Aʻoloau's nickname is Nuu Puaolele which means the Fog Village.

The village is reached from a road near Shins Mart in the village of Pavaʻiaʻi. It sits inland, high on the central plain of Tutuila. It has an elevation of 1,340 ft (410 m). A hiking trail from Aʻoloaufou leads down to Old Aʻasu on Massacre Bay. Aʻasu was the site where Frenchman Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse visited in 1787. Lapérouse explored and mapped the various Samoan Islands when he arrived in Aʻasu on December 11, 1787. A battle broke out between the French and the native Samoans, and several French and Samoans were killed.