AN-94
| AN-94 | |
|---|---|
AN-94 displayed at Engineering Technologies 2012 | |
| Type | Assault rifle |
| Place of origin | Russia |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1994–present |
| Used by | See Users |
| Wars | |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Gennadiy Nikonov |
| Designed | 1980–1994 |
| Manufacturer | Kalashnikov Concern (formerly known as Izhmash) |
| Produced | 1994–2006 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass |
|
| Barrel length | 405 mm (15.9 in) |
| Cartridge | 5.45×39mm |
| Action | Gas-operated |
| Rate of fire | 1800 (2-round burst) or 600 (fully automatic) rounds/min |
| Muzzle velocity | 900 m/s (2,953 ft/s) |
| Effective firing range | 800 m (870 yd) |
| Feed system |
|
| Sights |
|
The AN-94 (Russian: 5,45-мм автомат Никонова обр. 1987 г. / АН-94 «Абака́н», GRAU designation 6P33) is a Russian assault rifle. The initials stand for Avtomat Nikonova model of 1994, after its chief designer Gennadiy Nikonov, who previously worked on the Nikonov machine gun. The name Абака́н refers to the Siberian city of Abakan.
The AN-94 was designed as a potential replacement to the AK-74 series of rifles currently in service with the Russian Armed Forces. Due to its complex design and expense, it failed to fill its intended role as a replacement for the AK-74, but it is in limited use as a special purpose weapon.
The AN-94 has the unique feature of delaying felt recoil for the first two rounds. This increases hit probability in adverse combat conditions. The AN-94 offers a unique two-shot burst function at a stated 1800 rounds per minute, with the second shot firing very close to the first round. This feature is often known as the "hyperburst" mechanism.