Abdülmecid II
| Abdülmecid II | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques | |||||
Official portrait of Caliph Abdulmejid II | |||||
| Ottoman caliph (Halîfe-i Müslimîn) | |||||
| Tenure | 19 November 1922 – 3 March 1924 | ||||
| Predecessor | Mehmed VI | ||||
| Successor | Caliphate abolished | ||||
| Head of the Osmanoğlu family | |||||
| Reign | 16 May 1926 – 23 August 1944 | ||||
| Predecessor | Mehmed VI | ||||
| Successor | Ahmed Nihad | ||||
| Born | 29/30 May 1868 Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | ||||
| Died | 23 August 1944 (aged 76) Paris, France | ||||
| Burial | |||||
| Consorts | |||||
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| Dynasty | Ottoman | ||||
| Father | Abdulaziz | ||||
| Mother | Hayranidil Kadın | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
Abdülmecid II or Abdulmejid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد المجید ثانی, romanized: ʿAbdü'l-Mecîd-i sânî; Turkish: II. Abdülmecid; 29 May 1868 – 23 August 1944), commonly known as Abdülmecid Efendi, was the last Ottoman caliph, the only caliph of the Republic of Turkey, and head of the Osmanoğlu family from 1926 to 1944. Unlike previous caliphs, he used the title Halîfe-i Müslimîn ("Caliph of the Muslims"), instead of Emîrü'l-Mü'minîn ("Commander of the Faithful").
He was also a relatively famous artist and a Turkish aesthete, interested in art, mainly literature, painting, and music, and ways to promote it in the Republic of Turkey. After the abolition of the Ottoman caliphate, he was succeeded for several months by Hussein bin Ali, the Sharif and Emir of Mecca and King of the Hejaz, who was mostly recognized in the Arab world.
He died in Paris in 1944 and was buried as a caliph in Medina.