Ibn Abbas

ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās
عَبْد ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن عَبَّاس
TitleHibr Al-Ummah (Scholar of the Ummah)
Personal life
Born
ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās

c. 619 CE
Diedc. 687 (aged 6768)
Resting placeMasjid Abdullah ibn Abbas, Ta'if
Known forInterpretation of the Qur'an
Other names
  • Al-Hibr ("The Ink")
  • Al-Bahr ("The Sea")
OccupationExpert in Tafsir, with interests in the Qur'an, Sunnah, Hadith and Tafsir during the Islamic golden age
Relatives
List
Religious life
ReligionIslam
Muslim leader
Disciple ofMuhammad
Spouses
Children
Sons:
  • Al-Abbas
  • Ali
  • Muhammad
  • Ubayd Allah
  • Al-Fadl
  • Sa'd

Daughters:

  • Lubabah
  • Asma (the latter's mother was the concubine)
Parents
Influences

ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās (Arabic: عَبْد ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن عَبَّاس; c. 619 – 687 CE), also known as Ibn ʿAbbās, was one of the cousins of the prophet Muhammad. He is considered to be the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an.

He was the son of Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, an uncle of Muhammad, and a nephew of Maymunah bint al-Harith, who later became Muhammad's wife. During the early struggles for the caliphate he supported Ali, and was made governor of Basra. He withdrew to Mecca shortly afterwards. During the reign of Mu'awiya I he lived in Hejaz and often travelled to Damascus. After Mu'awiya I died in 680 CE he migrated to At-Ta'if, where he is resting from around 687 CE.

'Abd Allah ibn Abbas was highly regarded for his knowledge of traditions and his critical interpretation of the Qur'an. From early on, he gathered information from other companions of Muhammad and gave classes and wrote commentaries.