Abu Taher
| Abu Taher | |
|---|---|
| আবু তাহের | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 14 November 1938 Badarpur, Assam, British India | 
| Died | 21 July 1976 (aged 37) Dhaka Central Jail, Dhaka, Bangladesh | 
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging | 
| Political party | Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal | 
| Spouse | Lutfa Taher | 
| Relations | M. Anwar Hossain (brother) | 
| Children | 3 | 
| Alma mater | Murari Chand College Military Training Pakistan Military Academy | 
| Awards | Bir Uttom | 
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Pakistan (1962–1971) Mukti Bahini (1971–1972) Bangladesh (1972) | 
| Branch/service | Pakistan Army Bangladesh Army | 
| Years of service | 1962-1972 | 
| Rank | Lieutenant colonel | 
| Unit | Baloch Regiment Special Service Group | 
| Commands | 
 | 
| Battles/wars | Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Bangladesh Liberation War Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 Second Siege of Dhaka | 
Abu Taher (Bengali: আবু তাহের; 14 November 1938 – 21 July 1976) was a Bangladeshi military officer and war hero. He first served in the Pakistan Army, and later defected to the Bangladesh Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War. He crossed into India around early August and reported to the Indian authorities. After a week screening at Dehradun, India, Taher reported to Kolkata, Bangladesh Provincial government at 8 Theatre Rd. He was ordered to report to Sector 11 of Mukti Bahini under command of Major Ziaur Rahman, he became the sector commander after him. He served in BDF from end of August to 2 November 1971. He was awarded the Bir Uttom Medal for gallantry in the War of Liberation. He was released from military service by an Indian military medical board in Pune, India after his leg was amputated. After independence, he was inducted into the Bangladesh Army for administrative retirement with legacy rank of lieutenant colonel.
After settling in with family, the government of Bangladesh appointed him with employment at Kumilla. Later Taher turned into a political activist and leader of the left-wing Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal. He was responsible for the 7 November coup which was the third coup in 1975 in Bangladesh. After freeing Ziaur Rahman and reinstating him as army chief, many personnel including Taher was found guilty of high treason and murder and executed. However, in 2011, his trial was declared illegal by the high court of Bangladesh.