Accession of Moldova to the European Union

Accession of Moldova to the European Union
StatusCandidate negotiating
Earliest possible entry2030
Application
Potential candidate17 June 2022
Membership application3 March 2022
Candidate status23 June 2022
Screened & negotiations commence25 June 2024
Clusters unopen6
Chapters unopen35
Clusters open0
Chapters open0
Clusters closed0
Chapters closed0
Memberships & Treaties
Association Agreement
1 July 2016
Economic and monetary policy
EU Free Trade AgreementFree trade area part of the Moldova-EU Association Agreement
World Trade Organization (WTO)The Republic of Moldova has been a member of WTO since 26 July 2001
Euro & the EurozoneThe euro is widely accepted in Moldova, although it has no formal approval, and the official currency of the country is the Moldovan leu
Travel
Energy
Energy CommunityMember since March 2010
EuratomThe Republic of Moldova has no nuclear power plants and research reactors and has no plans to introduce in the near future nuclear energy as an option for power generation or any research instrument.
ENTSO-EMoldelectrica has been an Observer Member since 22 November 2023
Foreign and military policy
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
  • Individual Partnership Action Plan since 19 May 2006
  • Neutrality is enshrined in Moldova's Constitution, meaning NATO accession is unlikely, excluding a constitutional reform
Main article: Moldova–NATO relations
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)Member since 30 January 1992
Human rights and international courts
Council of Europe (CoE)Moldova became a member of the Council of Europe on 13 July 1995
International Criminal Court (ICC)On 12 October 2010, the Republic of Moldova confirmed ratification of the Rome Statute.
International Court of Justice (ICJ)Moldova has been entitled to appear before the Court since 2 March 1992.
Impact (27+1)
Population446,828,803450,900,630
0.5%
Area4,233,262 km2
1,634,472 mi2		4,267,105 km2
1,647,539 mi2
1%
incl. Transnistria
HDI0.8960.891 0.5%
GDP (PPP)$25.399 trillion$25.821 trillion 1.6%
GDP per capita (PPP)$56,928$57,625 1.2%
GDP$17.818 trillion$17.834 trillion 0.1%
GDP per capita$39,940$39,552 0.1%
Gini30.029.86 0.1%
Official Languages2424 (no changes)
Romanian is the official language of Moldova and it is already an official language of the EU since Romania acceded to the EU in 2007.

The accession of Moldova to the European Union (EU) is on the current agenda for future enlargement of the EU.

Following an application by Moldova in March 2022, Moldova was officially granted candidate status by the EU on 22 June 2022.

Moldova set a target date of 2030 for EU Accession.

On 14 December 2023, the European Council decided to open accession negotiations with Moldova. It is one of nine current EU candidate countries, together with Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. Accession negotiations officially began on 25 June 2024, simultaneously with those with Ukraine.

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