Acetoacetic acid
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name 3-Oxobutanoic acid | |
| Systematic IUPAC name 3-Oxobutyric acid | |
| Other names Acetoacetic acid Diacetic acid Acetylacetic acid Acetonecarboxylic acid | |
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| Properties | |
| C4H6O3 | |
| Molar mass | 102.089 g·mol−1 | 
| Appearance | Colorless, oily liquid | 
| Melting point | 36.5 °C (97.7 °F; 309.6 K) | 
| Boiling point | Decomposes | 
| Soluble | |
| Solubility in organic solvents | Soluble in ethanol, ether | 
| Acidity (pKa) | 3.58 | 
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |
Acetoacetic acid (IUPAC name: 3-oxobutanoic acid, also known as acetonecarboxylic acid or diacetic acid) is the organic compound with the formula CH3COCH2COOH. It is the simplest beta-keto acid, and like other members of this class, it is unstable. The methyl and ethyl esters, which are quite stable, are produced on a large scale industrially as precursors to dyes. Acetoacetic acid is a weak acid.