Afro-Jamaicans

Afro-Jamaicans
Afro-Jamaican children painting with a woman in Kingston, Jamaica
Total population
  • 76.3% of Jamaica
  • 15.1% Afro-European (2024 est.)
Regions with significant populations
Throughout Jamaica
Languages
Jamaican Patois, Jamaican English
Religion
Mainly Christianity, with minorities of Irreligion, Rastafarism, Judaism
Afro-Jamaican religions
Rastafari, Convince, Jamaican Maroon religion, Kumina
Related ethnic groups
African Caribbean, Afro–Trinidadians, British Jamaicans, Black Canadians, Jamaican Americans, Asante people


See also Mulattos in Jamaica


Afro-Jamaicans are Jamaicans of predominantly African descent. They represent the largest ethnic group in the country.

The ethnogenesis of the Black Jamaican people stemmed from the Atlantic slave trade of the 16th century, when enslaved Africans were transported as slaves to Jamaica and other parts of the Americas. During the period of British rule, slaves brought to Jamaica by European slave traders were primarily Akan, some of whom ran away and joined with Jamaican Maroons and even took over as leaders.