Afro-Uruguayans
Afrouruguayos | |
|---|---|
Afro-Uruguayans dancing in Candombe festival. | |
| Total population | |
| Sub-Saharan ancestry predominates 149,689 (2011 census) 4.60% of the Uruguayan population | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Montevideo (Barrio Sur and Palermo) | |
| Languages | |
| Rioplatense Spanish, Portuñol | |
| Religion | |
| |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Other Afro-Latin Americans |
Afro-Uruguayans (Spanish: Afrouruguayos), also known as Black Uruguayans (Spanish: Uruguayos negros), are Uruguayans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. Afro-Uruguayans are generally considered the second-largest ethnic group in the country, although in much smaller numbers compared to the majority European-descended population, as they make up less than 10% of Uruguay's population.
People of African descent first started arriving to Uruguay during Spanish colonization, which imported many as slaves. Following the abolition of slavery in the mid-19th century, Afro-Uruguayans continued to face widespread discrimination. Afro-Uruguayan groups seeking political advancement first began to organize in the 1930s. Throughout the late 20th century and early 21st century, various organizations have arisen to combat racism in Uruguay, and promote Afro-Uruguayan culture. Afro-Uruguayans remain largely economically disadvantaged, and primarily work in the manufacturing, construction, and domestic help industries.: 12
Afro-Uruguayan culture, including song and dance, is showcased prominently in Uruguayan Carnival celebrations.: 11