Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi

A'laHazrat
Imam Ahl-e-Sunnat
Mujaddid-e-Din-O-Millat
Shah
Ahmad Raza Khan
Personal life
Born14 June 1856
Bareilly, North-Western Provinces, British India
(present-day Uttar Pradesh, India)
Died28 October 1921(1921-10-28) (aged 65)
Bareilly, United Provinces, British India
(present-day Uttar Pradesh, India)
Resting placeBareilly Sharif Dargah, Uttar Pradesh, India
NationalityIndian
SpouseIrshad Begum
Children
Parents
CitizenshipBritish Indian
EraModern era
RegionSouth Asia
Main interest(s)Islamic theology, Hadith, Tafsir, Hanafi jurisprudence, Urdu poetry, Tasawwuf, Science, Philosophy, Psychology, Astronomy
RelationsHassan Raza Khan (Brother)
Ibrahim Raza Khan (Grandson) (Son of Hamid Raza Khan)
Akhtar Raza Khan (Great-Grandson)
Asjad Raza Khan (Great-Great-Grandson)
Subhan Raza Khan (Great-Great-Grandson)
Kaif Raza Khan (Great-Great-Grandson)
Tauqeer Raza Khan (Great-Great-Grandson)
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
CreedMaturidi
MovementBarelvi
Muslim leader
SuccessorHamid Raza Khan
Influenced

Ahmad Raza Khan Baraylawi (14 June 1856–28 October 1921), known reverentially as A'la Hazrat, (Grand Master), was an Islamic scholar, mufti, polymath, gnostic, poet from (undivided) India, he is considered as the founder of the Barelvi movement by his rivals.

Born in Bareilly, British India, Ahmad Raza Khan wrote on law, religion, philosophy and the sciences, and because he mastered many subjects in both rational and religious sciences he has been called a polymath by Francis Robinson, a leading Western historian and academic who specializes in the history of South Asia and Islam. As well as D. B. Hann. He himself states he mastered over 55 branches of knowledge which he also lists out.

He was an Islamic scholar who wrote extensively in defense of the status of Muhammad in Islam and popular Sufi practices. He himself says in a religious authorisation letter which he wrote to another scholar that the most beloved thing to him was the "defence of my Master, the Chief of Messengers ﷺ". He influenced millions of people, and today the Baraylawi movement has the largest following amongst any other movement within the Subcontinent. Ahmad Raza Khan is viewed as a Mujaddid, or reviver of Islam by his followers and by some of the leading scholars of Mecca and Medina.