Akita (dog breed)

Akita
Other names
  • Japanese Akita
  • Great Japanese Dog
  • Akita Inu
  • Akita ken
  • Kuma Inu
('Bearhound')
OriginJapan
Traits
Height Males 64–71 cm (25–28 in)
Females 58–66 cm (23–26 in)
Weight Males 27–59 kg (60–130 lb)
Females 25–45 kg (55–100 lb)
Coat Double coat
Colour Red, fawn, brindle, white. All with white fur on the ventral areas of the dog (urajiro).
Litter size 3–12 puppies (avg. 7–8)
Kennel club standards
Japan Kennel Club standard
standard
American Kennel Club standard
standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
standard
NotesNational dog of Japan,
Prefecture animal of Akita
Dog (domestic dog)

The Akita (秋田犬, Akita Inu, Akita-ken; Japanese pronunciation: [a.kʲi̥.ta(ꜜ) i.nɯ, -ta.keɴ]) is a Japanese dog breed of large size. Originating from the mountains of northern Japan, the Akita has a short double coat similar to that of many other northern spitz breeds. Historically, they were used by matagi for guarding and the hunting of bears.

The Akita is a powerful, dominant, and loyal breed, commonly aloof with strangers, but affectionate and deeply loyal to its family. As a breed, Akitas are generally hardy. However, it is subject to debate as to whether the Akita strains are distinct, or if they constitute one breed.