Al-Uzza
| al-‘Uzzá | |
|---|---|
Goddess of might and protection | |
| Major cult center | Petra |
| Symbol | Three trees |
| Region | Arabia (Arabian Peninsula) |
| Genealogy | |
| Siblings | Al-Lat, Manāt |
| Part of the myth series on Religions of the ancient Near East |
| Pre-Islamic Arabian deities |
|---|
| Arabian deities of other Semitic origins |
Al-ʻUzzá or al-ʻUzzā (Arabic: العزى, pronounced [al ˈʕuzzaː], Old Arabic: [al ˈʕuzzeː]) was one of the three chief goddesses of Arabian religion in pre-Islamic times and she was worshipped by the pre-Islamic Arabs along with Al-Lat and Manāt. A stone cube at Nakhla (near Mecca) was held sacred as part of her cult. She is mentioned in Qur'an 53:19 as being one of the goddesses whom people worshiped.
Al-ʻUzzā, like Hubal, was called upon for protection by the pre-Islamic Quraysh. "In 624 at the 'battle called Uhud', the war cry of the Qurayshites was, "O people of Uzzā, people of Hubal!". Al-‘Uzzá also later appears in Ibn Ishaq's account of the alleged Satanic Verses.
The temple dedicated to al-ʻUzzā and the statue was destroyed by Khalid ibn al Walid in Nakhla in 630 AD.