Alexander Vandegrift

Alexander Vandegrift
18th Commandant of the Marine Corps (1944–1947)
Birth nameAlexander Archer Vandegrift
Nickname(s)Archie
Born(1887-03-13)March 13, 1887
Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.
DiedMay 8, 1973(1973-05-08) (aged 86)
Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.
Buried
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Marine Corps
Years of service1909–1949
RankGeneral
CommandsCommandant of the Marine Corps
I Marine Amphibious Corps
1st Marine Division
Battles / wars
Awards
Spouse(s)
  • Mildred Strode (m. 1909-1952)
  • Kathryn Henson (m. 1953)
ChildrenCol. Alexander Vandegrift, Jr.

Alexander Archer Vandegrift (March 13, 1887 – May 8, 1973) was a United States Marine Corps highly decorated four-star general, Medal of Honor recipient, and a Commandant of the Marine Corps. During World War II, he commanded the 1st Marine Division to victory in its first ground offensive of the war, the Battle of Guadalcanal. For his actions on August 7, 1942 in the Solomon Islands, he was awarded the Navy Cross; and, for his actions from August 7 to December 9, 1942, during the Solomon Islands campaign, he received the Medal of Honor. Vandegrift later served as the 18th Commandant of the Marine Corps. He was the first four-star general on active duty in the Marine Corps.