Alexander Vandegrift
Alexander Vandegrift | |
|---|---|
18th Commandant of the Marine Corps (1944–1947) | |
| Birth name | Alexander Archer Vandegrift |
| Nickname(s) | Archie |
| Born | March 13, 1887 Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | May 8, 1973 (aged 86) Bethesda, Maryland, U.S. |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service | United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1909–1949 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands | Commandant of the Marine Corps I Marine Amphibious Corps 1st Marine Division |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards |
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| Spouse(s) |
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| Children | Col. Alexander Vandegrift, Jr. |
Alexander Archer Vandegrift (March 13, 1887 – May 8, 1973) was a United States Marine Corps highly decorated four-star general, Medal of Honor recipient, and a Commandant of the Marine Corps. During World War II, he commanded the 1st Marine Division to victory in its first ground offensive of the war, the Battle of Guadalcanal. For his actions on August 7, 1942 in the Solomon Islands, he was awarded the Navy Cross; and, for his actions from August 7 to December 9, 1942, during the Solomon Islands campaign, he received the Medal of Honor. Vandegrift later served as the 18th Commandant of the Marine Corps. He was the first four-star general on active duty in the Marine Corps.