Alexandria, Virginia

Alexandria
Interactive map of Alexandria
Alexandria
Alexandria
Coordinates: 38°49′13″N 77°03′01″W / 38.82028°N 77.05028°W / 38.82028; -77.05028
CountryUnited States
StateVirginia
CountyNone (Independent city)
Founded1749
Incorporated (town)1779
Incorporated (city)1852
Incorporated (Independent city)1870
Government
  TypeCouncil-manager
  MayorAlyia Gaskins (D)
  Virginia Senate39: Adam Ebbin (D)
  Delegate3: Alfonso Lopez (D)
4: Charniele Herring (D)
5: Elizabeth Bennett-Parker (D)
  U.S. SenateMark Warner (D)
Tim Kaine (D)
  U.S. House8: Don Beyer (D)
Area
  Total
15.35 sq mi (39.75 km2)
  Land14.93 sq mi (38.68 km2)
  Water0.41 sq mi (1.07 km2)
Highest elevation
287 ft (87 m)
Lowest elevation
0 ft (0 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
159,467
  Rank169th in United States
6th in Virginia
  Density10,680.97/sq mi (4,122.72/km2)
DemonymAlexandrian
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
20598, 22301-22315, 22320, 22331-22334, 22350
Area codes703 and 571
FIPS code51-01000
GNIS feature ID1492456
Primary AirportsRonald Reagan Washington National Airport
Dulles International Airport
Commuter railVirginia Railway Express
Websitewww.alexandriava.gov

Alexandria is an independent city in Northern Virginia, United States. It lies on the western bank of the Potomac River approximately 7 miles (11 km) south of D.C. The city's population of 159,467 at the 2020 census made it the sixth-most populous city in Virginia and 169th-most populous city in the U.S. Alexandria is a principal city of the Washington metropolitan area, which is part of the larger Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area.

Like the rest of Northern Virginia and Central Maryland, present-day Alexandria has been influenced by its proximity to the U.S. capital. It is largely populated by professionals working in the federal civil service, in the U.S. military, or for one of the many private companies which contract to provide services to the U.S. federal government. The city's largest employers include the U.S. Department of Defense and the Institute for Defense Analyses. Alexandria is the highest-income independent city in Virginia.

The historic center of Alexandria is known as Old Town Alexandria, or simply "Old Town". With its concentration of boutiques, restaurants, antique shops and theaters, it is a major draw for city residents and visitors. Like Old Town, many Alexandria neighborhoods are compact and walkable. A large portion of adjacent Fairfax County, mostly south but also west of the city, has Alexandria mailing addresses. However, this area is under the jurisdiction of Fairfax County's government and separate from the independent city. The city is therefore sometimes referred to as the "City of Alexandria" to avoid confusion.