Alexandrine parakeet

Alexandrine parakeet
Male P. e. eupatria
Sri Lanka
Female
Istanbul, Turkey
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittaculidae
Genus: Psittacula
Species:
P. eupatria
Binomial name
Psittacula eupatria
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Native range of Psittacula eupatria
Synonyms
  • Psittacus eupatria Linnaeus 1766
  • Palaeornis eupatria (Linnaeus, 1766)

The Alexandrine parakeet (Psittacula eupatria), also known as the Alexandrine parrot, is a medium-sized parrot in the genus Psittacula of the family Psittaculidae, native to South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is named after Alexander the Great, who transported numerous birds from Punjab to various European and Mediterranean countries and regions, where they were prized by the royalty, nobility and warlords.

The Alexandrine parakeet has established feral populations in Turkey, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Iran, and Pakistan, where it lives alongside feral populations of its close relative, the rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri).