Alfred Escher

Alfred Escher
Escher around 1875
Member of the National Council (Switzerland)
In office
6 November 1848  6 December 1882
Succeeded byKonrad Cramer
ConstituencyZürich-Südwest
Personal details
Born
Johann Heinrich Alfred Escher vom Glas

(1819-02-20)February 20, 1819
Zürich, Switzerland
DiedDecember 6, 1882(1882-12-06) (aged 63)
Enge, Switzerland
Political partyFree Radical Liberals
Spouse
Augusta Uebel
(m. 1857; died 1864)
Children2, including Lydia
Occupation
  • Businessman
  • banker
  • politician

Johann Heinrich Alfred Escher vom Glas colloquially Alfred Escher (20 February 1819 – 6 December 1882) was a Swiss business magnate, banker, railway pioneer and politician who most notably served on the National Council from 1848 to 1882 for the Liberal Party.

Escher was born into a well-established old family of Zurich, Switzerland. Through his numerous political posts and his significant role in the foundation and management of the Swiss Northeastern Railway, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Credit Suisse, Swiss Life and the Gotthard Railway, Escher had an unmatched influence on Switzerland's political and economic development in the 19th century.