Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Allegheny County
Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°26′08″N 80°01′28″W / 40.4356°N 80.0244°W / 40.4356; -80.0244
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
FoundedSeptember 24, 1788
Named afterAllegheny River
SeatPittsburgh
Largest cityPittsburgh
Area
  Total
745 sq mi (1,930 km2)
  Land730 sq mi (1,900 km2)
  Water14 sq mi (40 km2)  1.9%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
1,250,578
  Estimate 
(2023)
1,224,825
  Density1,700/sq mi (700/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts12th, 17th
Websitealleghenycounty.us
DesignatedDecember 30, 1982

Allegheny County (/ˌælɪˈɡni/ AL-ig-AY-nee) is a county in Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,250,578, making it the state's second-most populous county, after Philadelphia County. Its county seat and most populous city is Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's second most populous city. The county is part of the Greater Pittsburgh region of the commonwealth, and is the center of the Pittsburgh media market.

Allegheny was the first county in Pennsylvania to be given a Native American name. It was named after the Lenape word for the Allegheny River. The meaning of "Allegheny" is uncertain. It is usually said to mean "fine river". Some historians state that the name may come from a Lenape account of an ancient mythical tribe called "Allegewi", who lived along the river before being taken over by the Lenape.