Alushta
Alushta
| |
|---|---|
| Coordinates: 44°40′2″N 34°23′52″E / 44.66722°N 34.39778°E | |
| Country | Ukraine (occupied by Russia) |
| Autonomous republic | Crimea |
| Municipality | Alushta Municipality |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.983 km2 (2.696 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Population (2014) | |
• Total | 29,078 |
| • Density | 4,200/km2 (11,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (MSK) |
| Postal code | 298500 — 298519 (Russia) |
| Area code | +7-36560 |
| Former name | Aluston ('till the 15th century) |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | alushta.rk.gov.ru |
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Alushta (Ukrainian and Russian: Алушта; Crimean Tatar: Aluşta; Greek: Ἄλουστον, romanized: Álouston) is a city of regional significance on the southern coast of the Crimean peninsula which is within the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a region internationally recognised as territory of Ukraine, but occupied by the Russian Federation and incorporated as the Republic of Crimea. It is located along the Black Sea coast on the road from Gurzuf to Sudak, as well as on the Crimean Trolleybus line. Population: 29,078 (2014 Census).
The area is notable for its arid, rocky terrain due to its proximity to the Crimean mountains. During Byzantine times, the town was called Alouston (Ἄλουστον) meaning "Unwashed". Vestiges survive of a Byzantine defensive tower from a fortress from which the town's name was derived, as well as a 15th-century Genoese fortress. During Genoese rule, the name was modified to Lusta. Adam Mickiewicz dedicated two of his Crimean Sonnets to Alushta.