Amédée Lighthouse
| Location | Nouméa, New Caledonia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 22°28′38″S 166°28′05″E / 22.477330°S 166.467952°E |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1865 |
| Construction | cast iron tower |
| Automated | 1985 |
| Height | 56 metres (184 ft) |
| Shape | 16-side tapered tower with balcony and lantern |
| Markings | white tower and lantern |
| Power source | solar power |
| Operator | French lighthouses and sea-marks service |
| Light | |
| Focal height | 52 metres (171 ft) |
| Lens | 250 mm lens |
| Intensity | 30,000 candela |
| Range | 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fl (2) W 15s. |
The Amédée Lighthouse (French: Phare Amédée) is an iron lighthouse located on Amédée Island in New Caledonia, 24 kilometres (15 mi; 13 nmi) from Nouméa on Grande Terre.
The metal components were made by Rigolet in North-East Paris in 1862 and the tower was constructed in Paris as a demonstration. It was then disassembled into pieces weighing a total of 387,953 kilograms (855,290 lb) and transported along the River Seine to the port of Le Havre for its voyage to New Caledonia. At 56 metres (184 ft) tall, with 247 steps, it is one of the tallest lighthouses in the world and it was the first metallic lighthouse constructed in France. Its foundation stone was laid on 18 January 1865 and it was first lit on 15 November 1865, the saint day of the Empress Eugénie, wife of Napoleon III. Its light signals the entrance to the passage of Boulari, one of only three natural passages in the reef surrounding New Caledonia. On the other side of the world, the original Roches-Douvres Light in the English Channel was the twin of the Amédée Lighthouse. It is now a very popular tourist attraction.