Amfissa

Amphissa
Άμφισσα
View of Amphissa
Amphissa
Location within the regional unit
Coordinates: 38°32′N 22°22′E / 38.533°N 22.367°E / 38.533; 22.367
CountryGreece
Administrative regionCentral Greece
Regional unitPhocis
MunicipalityDelphi
Area
  Municipal unit315.174 km2 (121.689 sq mi)
Lowest elevation
180 m (590 ft)
Population
 (2021)
  Municipal unit
7,761
  Municipal unit density25/km2 (64/sq mi)
  Community
6,334
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
331 00
Area code(s)22650
Vehicle registrationAM

Amphissa (Greek: Άμφισσα [ˈamfisa]) is a town in Phocis, Greece, part of the municipality of Delphi, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 315.174 km2. It lies on the northern edge of the olive forest of the Crissaean plain, between two mountains, Giona to the west and Parnassus to the east, 200 km (120 mi) northwest of Athens and 20 km (12 mi) of Delphi, as well as 85 km (53 mi) northeast of Naupactus and 72 km (45 mi) south of Lamia.

Amphissa dates back to antiquity, with its history spanning around 3,000 years, and has been traditionally the largest and capital city of Phocis. It was the most important city of the ancient Greek tribe of the Ozolian Locrians and one of the most powerful cities in Central Greece. In the Middle Ages, Amphissa came to be known as Salona. It declined after several foreign conquests and destructions, but emerged as an important city in the region and played a major role during the Greek War of Independence.