Amol

Amol
آمل
Ancient names: Amerdad, Ameld, Amui,
Hamo, Ameleh, Amol
City
Amol
Coordinates: 36°28′13″N 52°20′48″E / 36.47028°N 52.34667°E / 36.47028; 52.34667
CountryIran
ProvinceMazandaran
CountyAmol
DistrictCentral
Incorporated (city)1923
Government
  MayorAli Davoudi
Area
  City
21 km2 (8 sq mi)
Elevation
76 m (249 ft)
Population
 (2016 census)
  Urban
237,528
  Metro
430,000
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
Postal code
46131-46391
Area code(+98) 11
Websiteamol.ir
amol.gov.ir

Amol (Persian: آمل [ɒˈmol]; pronunciation) is a city in the Central District of Amol County, Mazandaran province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

Amol is located on the Haraz River bank. It is situated less than 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of the Caspian Sea and less than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the Alborz mountains. It is 124 kilometres (77 mi) northeast of Tehran, and 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of the provincial capital, Sari. It is one of the oldest cities in Iran, and a historic city, with its foundation dating back to the Amardi tribe, who inhabited the region in the Iron Age. Amol is the center of industry and culture of Mazandaran, the rice capital of Iran, and one of the most important cities of the transportation, agriculture, and tourism industries in Iran. It is known as the History, Science and Philosophy city, City that does not die and Hezar Sangar city.